Learning from 20 years of innovation in public services

We work with partners across our sectors to create impact, reduce inequalities and transform systems. Over two decades, we have learnt a lot.

A General Election has been called, and the result will be largely decided by which party has the best solution for the range of challenges facing our creaking public services. Whether the question is about the future of prisons or the health service, below are the principles which should drive reform.


Design principles for public service reform: 

1. Start with outcomes

Create coherence and alignment through national missions, focused on outcomes for people and communities, that are meaningful for their daily lives. These should then inform and drive mission and purpose at different levels: city-regions, places and neighbourhoods. 

2. A place based approach

Devolve power, decision making and money – including control over spending decisions, capital investment, priorities and planning to local partnerships.

3. More power to people and communities

Welcome cultures and service models that work with people and build their agency to manage their own goals and outcomes. Replace paternalism with structures that give communities greater voice, and say in how services are designed and delivered. 

4. Prevention first

Move away from rationing demand by raising thresholds to working with people before their needs escalate, reach crisis or greater complexity, prioritising early intervention and prevention. 

5. An R&D infrastructure for short term improvement and long term innovation

Develop a more plural research and development system not monopolised by government, that invests in both short term improvement and long term experimentation and innovation. 

6. Make decentralised markets work in the public interest

Regulate to cap profits, prevent rent seeking, improve pay and conditions, compete on quality rather than price, improve local governance, promote diversity on the supply side, and encourage innovation. 

7. Organic structural change

Incentivise mergers, networks and partnership. These should be driven by local leaders not designed and imposed by top down reorganisation from Whitehall.

Key examples